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A CENTURY OF CARING: THE STORY OF THE NEW BRUNSWICK PROTESTANT ORPHANS' HOME (in Saint John) by Harold McCullagh. Published 1986.

154 pages with black and white illustrations. Photos such as NEW INFANTS' BUILDING COMPLETED IN 1948 - MISS LILLIAN FRASER - SUPERINTENDENT 1930-1941 WITH TWO UNNAMED CHILDREN, THE MAIN BUILDING, SCHOOL CLASSROM WITH UNNAMED STUDENTS, A VISIT BY GENE AUTRY.

EXCERPTS FROM AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF FORMER HOME RESIDENT RALPH DOHERTY - VERY TOUCHING STORY - 1939-1940.

Book 7024 (REDUCED)    $74.00  plus $10.00 shipping and handling. A very hard to find book. In good condition. The owner has written and stamped her name in several places throughout the book.

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PLEASE CONTACT rmcusack@nbnet.nb.ca for more information.

A Century of Caring 

The Story of The New Brunswick Protestant Orphans’ Home

       
Ruby M. Cusack
The house shook with each gust of wind from the Nor'easter that was raging through the valley. The accompanying snow was quickly being formed into high drifts.

To keep us entertained, Mum gathered us near her and commenced to read from her ‘Anne of Green Gables’ book.

Within moments all ears were tuned in.

I could visualize the busybody, Rachel Lynde, sitting on her porch watching Matthew Cuthbert, who was dressed in his best suit of clothes and white collar, drive by in the horse and buggy.

The visit to Marilla Cuthbert, who was sitting in her kitchen knitting showed just how nosey Rachel Lynde was. Of course the first thing she spotted was the table set for three, which really sparked her curiosity, especially since Marilla was using her everyday dishes and there was only crab-apple preserves and one kind of cake.

I could even see the look of surprise on Rachel’s face when she heard Matthew had gone to the Bright River train station to pick up a little boy from an orphan asylum in Nova Scotia.

By the time Mum finished reading the first chapter, I had cuddled close to her with tears in my eyes as I thought how terrible it would be to not have a mother. I wondered what it was like for poor Anne to live in an orphanage and now to be taken to an unknown house with strangers.

I asked Mum, “Are there orphanages in New Brunswick?”

A Century of Caring - The Story of The New Brunswick Protestant Orphans’ Home” by Harold McCullagh tells about the province's largest one.

After the Cholera of 1854, a group of 15 ministers of Protestant churches set about collecting funds for an orphan asylum to assist children who had lost their parents. In January 1855 a proposal was presented and shortly afterwards a house was rented on Pond Street in Saint John with an elderly husband and wife engaged to act as house-parents – of what was then called the St. John Protestant Orphans' Asylum.

The number of orphans being cared for in the early years was small. There were 13 in the care of the matron Miss Caroline Sarah Frost when the Great Fire broke out on June 20, 1877. At that time the home was being operated in the Millidge Building at the corner of Carmarthen and Britain streets. This structure was razed in the fire after the orphans had been evacuated to the General Hospital, which had been built in 1865. When those in charge of the “Home for Little Wanderers” in Boston learned of the New Brunswick orphans' plight, they offered to take them in on a temporary basis. The matron and children accepted the offer and took free passage to that city, where the orphans lived for several months, until they could again be accommodated in Saint John.

The earliest building still associated in the public mind with the New Brunswick Protestant Orphans' Home was located on Britain Street in the South End of the city, the cornerstone of which was laid on September 2, 1880.  A period of growth in admissions and charitable support followed. An 1895 report reveals the generous donations that were being made at that time. One gift mentioned was the annual picnic sponsored by Mr. Manchester. It was also noted that E. G. Nelson had supplied slates and that Mrs. R. Hunter had contributed two barrels of apples.

Not all Protestant orphans in the province were welcomed, however. Incredible as it seems today, for the first 60 years of its existence, illegitimate children were barred from the Home.

In 1919, a building for orphans was opened in West Saint John. The next year, 40 of the older children were being housed there and 44 of the younger ones at the Britain Street location. The acquisition of the spacious Manawagonish West Side property paved the way for numerous improvements and innovations. For example, a small farm was established, and a three-classroom school was built. 

In 1945 there were 200 children in the care of the Home. It continued to meet a need for many more years, but by the 1970s, the winds of change were blowing. With government assuming more and more responsibility for child care, and the public no longer being so supportive of orphanages, the doors of the institution were closed – and a charitable foundation created in its place.

In “A Century of Caring - The Story of The New Brunswick Protestant Orphans’ Home” (1986) author Harold McCullagh describes the institution's rise and fall – and about its founders, directors, operators, buildings, programs, etc., in great detail. There are no children's names or stories in this book, however, except for some quotes from one former resident, Ralph Doherty. There are some nnamed pictures.